Vacancy guidelines

These guidelines have been written to help churchwardens, PCC members and others who will be shouldering responsibility during a vacancy. Thank you for your valuable work as you support your church throughout the year.

Although they have been written as if the vacancy is in a single parish, the reality is that most are part of multi-parish benefices. Churchwardens, PCC members and parish representatives will almost certainly find their work easier if this period is seen as a time of co-operation and collaboration between parishes and congregations.
 
The period of time between one incumbent leaving and the next arriving can be a time of great growth and development in lay ministry as people are encouraged to work together in taking responsibility for roles and tasks which may previously have been done by the incumbent.

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The announcement

One Sunday morning it will be announced in church that the vicar/rector/priest-in-charge is leaving. Losing the vicar triggers a range of emotions among the congregation. Some will be sad; others may even be relieved. There may well be feelings of shock, loss, bereavement and anxiety. There will undoubtedly be challenges in the time of vacancy ahead. This can be a time of growth and hope too—with people working together and new people taking on responsibilities within the life and mission of the church. 

Soon the vicar’s last Sunday will be decided and made known. It is really important for everyone that an incumbent has ‘a good leaving’ which is carefully and thoughtfully planned, with them and those close to them. After all, it can be hard to say ‘goodbye’. The parish needs to enjoy and benefit from the last months of a vicar’s ministry. 

It is important that you should not feel isolated: the diocese has a range of people to support you during the vacancy and to assist you with the appointment process.  

Please note: We have used the words vicar or priest as a shorthand for all clergy vacancies (ie Rector/Team Rector/Vicar/Team Vicar/Priest-in-Charge/Associate Priest/House-for-Duty/Interim/etc.)

Praying and working together

Prayer is particularly important at this time, both for the future wellbeing of your vicar, and for wisdom and discernment as a new incumbent is sought. You may like to create a prayer and invite everyone to use it across your parish/benefice - you can use or adapt the one below if you'd like.

Praying together in vacancy

What to do before your vicar leaves

It will be important for the Churchwardens to sit down with the vicar and discuss a number of issues.  

Information
Unfinished work
Pastoral care
Safeguarding
Finance
Practical details


Who is responsible for what?
 

Sequestration
Management

The parish continues to function

The life of the parish will go on: services will take place, there will be enquiries about weddings, baptisms and funerals, the PCC(s) will continue to meet, and pastoral needs will arise.  It may seem rather overwhelming, but with some thought and planning it should be quite possible to ensure that everything runs smoothly.  And this will be an enormous gift to your new incumbent!

PCC
Sunday and midweek services
Parish policies
Occasional offices: baptisms, weddings and funerals
Fees and finance
Pastoral care
Good communication
The Vicarage
Church buildings and churchyards
Ecumenical relationships
Parish archives
Jump to... The announcement | Before your vicar leaves | Who's responsible for whatParish Profile | Timetable and Sections 11 & 12 | Shortlisting & interviews | Welcoming your new vicar

 

The appointment process

Background 

Appointments in the Church of England are governed by a piece of legislation called The Patronage (Benefices) Measure 1986, and by The Legislative Reform (Patronage of Benefices) Order 2019 which came into force on 1 January 2020 and makes significant changes to the 1986 Measure. These notes are designed to help the wardens and PCC(s) in understanding the Measure. Only the Measure and the 2019 Order, and not these notes, are authoritative. Questions about the legal implications should be referred to the Archdeacon who will consult the Diocesan Registry as appropriate. 

There are three different parties involved in the appointment process whose roles are set down in the Patronage Measure:

  • The Patron, who may be a private individual, a group of people or a corporate body, or in many cases the Diocesan Bishop;
  • The Parish Representatives elected by the PCC(s), who affirm (or refuse to approve) the patron’s offer of the post to the selected candidate;
  • The Bishop, who may also affirm or refuse to approve the offer of a post to the selected candidate, and institutes the priest to the parish/benefice.

The system has evolved over several centuries and provides some very important checks and balances. In practice all three parties work together on the process. 

Overview

This diagram outlines the vacancy process. Each context is different, so this can be only a guide and there will be other things not included here, many of which will be carried out ‘behind the scenes’ by the Bishop’s or Archdeacon’s office. The Parish Development Adviser (PDA) and Area Dean are your primary contacts to support and guide you through the details of the process as it applies in your context.

Where the diagram refers to ‘Bishop/Archdeacon’, the Bishop and Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon will decide who will lead on your appointment. Once this decision is made the same person will work with you throughout the process.

Initial stages

Your benefice becomes vacant on the date of your incumbent’s resignation/retirement. Your PCC Secretary/ies will receive a legal document called the Notice of Vacancy from the Diocesan Registrar no later than the date on which the vacancy begins. 

Under the new arrangements in the 2019 Order, the Notice of Vacancy will also refer to a Start Date, which is the date on which the timetable for the appointment process begins. As soon as the Bishop or Archdeacon know formally that the benefice will become vacant, they will consider when the timetable for the appointment process will begin. 

There are three options for the Start Date:

  1. Before the benefice becomes vacant (but after the outgoing incumbent’s resignation has been tendered and accepted); or
  2. On the date the benefice becomes vacant; or
  3. On a particular date within three months of the benefice becoming vacant.

In deciding when the Start Date is to be, the Bishop or Archdeacon will consult the Parish Development Adviser (who is normally the first person to meet with a benefice to discuss the process) and will make a decision based on the needs of the benefice at that point. 

When a post becomes vacant, if there is the possibility of pastoral re-organisation, then the Bishop can suspend the living. This means that a priest-in-charge instead of a vicar is appointed. The Bishop will confirm with the Area Dean and Lay Chair whether the Deanery Plan envisages any change to the current arrangements. Then, assuming that the parish is not to be suspended, the process normally unfolds in the following way.

Who will be involved?

A number of people from outside the parish/benefice will be involved in the process of appointing your new incumbent.  Please be assured that they will be working together with you for the best outcome for the parish/benefice. Here is a ‘who’s who’:

Bishop
Patron(s)
Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon
Parish Development Adviser
Area Dean
Parish Representatives

Initial discussions

At an early stage, the Bishop or Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon will:

  • Consult the Area Dean and Deanery Mission and Pastoral Committee to discuss any proposed changes to the current benefice structure. In the light of these discussions, the Bishop or Archdeacon might recommend that the benefice is suspended to allow for greater flexibility in planning future mission and ministry within the deanery. This means that the person appointed will be ‘Priest-in-Charge’, rather than Rector or Vicar. In practice, this makes little difference as the ‘Priest-in-Charge’ has the same functions as an incumbent. If there is a possibility that your benefice might be suspended, your Area Dean, Parish Development Adviser, Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon or Bishop will explain this to you in more detail and answer any questions.
  • Check to see whether the parish/benefice has been paying its Parish Share in full. If this is not the case, further discussion will be needed before it is appropriate to reappoint to the post.

Preparation of the parish profile

This is a very important document – effectively the 'shop window' of your parish/benefice. If well drawn up, it will greatly help potential candidates discern whether or not to apply for the post.  

The PDA will be in contact with you soon after your incumbent announces that s/he is leaving to support you through your discernment process and help you draft the key documents. It is good practice to plan some PCC meetings or an Away Day with the PDA to help you with this discernment process. It is also helpful to identify a small group who will work on the Parish/Benefice Profile together, and one member of that group who can be a key point of contact with the PDA.

In outline, a good profile will:

The process of drawing up the profile, role description and person specification can begin soon after your incumbent has announced that they are leaving, and will enable you as a congregation to really think hard about who you are, who God is calling you to be, and who you might need as a new incumbent to help you to move towards this calling.

These guidelines for drawing up your parish profile will help you as you think this through.
 
If you are in a multi-parish benefice, it is really important that the PCCs agree to a joint wording of the Parish Profile, and that a joint drafting group be set up to take responsibility for coming up with a document which is acceptable to all.  

Jump to... The announcement | Before your vicar leaves | Who's responsible for whatThe appointment process | Parish Profile | Shortlisting & interviews | Welcoming your new vicar

 

Timetable

This is governed by the 1986 Patronage (Benefice Measure). Following recent revision, this stipulates that the Section 11 meeting of the PCC (or, in the case of a multi-parish benefice, a joint meeting of all PCCs), and then, if appropriate, the Section 12 meeting with the Bishop/Archdeacons/Associate Archdeacon and Patron(s) must be completed within 6 months of the Start Date.

You should contact the Bishop’s or Archdeacon’s office as early as possible to agree dates for advertising, shortlisting and interviews. The PDA will advise on a realistic timetable.

Normally all vacancies are advertised, so the timetable needs to allow time for adverts to be placed, applications to be returned to the Bishop’s or Archdeacon’s office, shortlisting to take place, interviews to be held, references to be checked, and once the successful candidate has agreed to take the job, for him/her to give notice in their current parish. The process is likely to take about six to nine months and we would usually seek a 6 month let of the parsonage house before the next priest arrives.

The Section 11 meeting

This refers to Section 11 of the 1986 Patronage (Benefices) Measure. The Section 11 meeting is usually short.

If you are part of a multi-parish benefice, all the PCCs should arrange to meet together in a joint meeting, to deal with the Section 11 agenda.

Purpose of the meeting
Typical agenda

The Section 12 or Vacancy Meeting

The purpose of this meeting is to set the scene for all that follows in the appointment process. All members of PCCs are most welcome to attend. The agenda is drawn up by the Bishop’s Office and will cover: 

Who is involved in the appointment process and what are their roles and responsibilities
The task of this meeting is to:
Typical agenda
Advertising guidelines


Shortlisting

Hopefully a good number of people will have applied, so a careful process of discernment will be necessary to judge who should be invited for interview. Experience has taught that having more than five candidates for interview can make the whole process unwieldy and difficult to handle. 

It is at this meeting that the questions to be used at the interviews will be decided. The scope of the questions should be determined by the Parish/Benefice profile. They should enable exploration to be made of the candidate’s ability to do the job that has been specified. Where there is a church school, good examples of questions are to ask how a candidate might nurture and promote the relationship between the church and the school, and how they might support inter-faith initiatives in the school.  

The shortlisting group is normally the same as the interview panel. The group/panel is made up of: Bishop/Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon (chair), the Parish Representatives, the Patron(s), and Area Dean and/or Lay Chair.

Some Patrons may want to work in a different way. If this is the case, the Bishop/Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon will advise you. If you are part of a Team Ministry, the Pastoral Measure which created the Team may also specify others to be involved at this stage. 

The Bishop’s/Archdeacon’s office will invite shortlisted candidates to interview. The Parish should pay reasonable expenses for all interview candidates. This may include overnight accommodation for those travelling a long distance. (If a candidate is travelling from overseas, expenses are normally paid from the point of entry into the UK.) 

How the interview day might work out

The day is designed to be one of mutual exploration and discernment by everyone involved. The day usually begins with Holy Communion/Morning Prayer at 8.30am. It’s important that the candidates, and their spouses/partners, have the opportunity to see around the Vicarage/Rectory. Time to visit local schools is beneficial and where it is a church school the panel will be seeking feedback from the head teacher and chair of governors.  

Also in the day the candidates will need to meet the Ministry Team and to get a feel for what it might be like to live and work here are essential too. There may well be some key local dignitaries such as the Mayor or Chair of the local Council who could be invited along to the lunch to give the candidates more information.

Things to consider

The interview 

If there is a large number of people on the interview panel, the Bishop or Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon may split them into two or more groups. The Bishop or Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon will discuss with the panel the content of the interviews. Prayer and good preparation for interviews is essential.  

This is, by its nature, an exacting occasion for all concerned. There is a great deal of listening, praying and discerning involved. All members of the interview panel are bound by the highest level of confidentiality. It’s good practice to keep a record of the answers which candidates give. This will be a helpful contribution to the discussions at the end of the day.

The overarching question members of the panel will be bearing in mind is not “Is this the best person we can get?” but “Is this God’s choice and the right person for this benefice/parish at this time in its life?”

All candidates should be asked the same substantive questions – although supplementary questions may be dependent on the initial answer that is given. Questions should be open ended, simple and presented in a friendly way. Remember that people need to be allowed time to ask questions of the panel and valuable insights can often be learned from the perceptiveness of the questions that a candidate asks you. 

Questions that relate to a candidate’s age, race, gender, marital status, sexual orientation, or disability are not permitted. 

After the interviews have finished the appointment panel will discuss each candidate and decide on their preferred one. All members of the panel should agree on one candidate (decisions are not taken by a majority decision). 

The Parish Representatives have the right individually to veto the appointment of any candidate. 

All paperwork connected to the interview process should be regarded as strictly confidential and returned to the Bishop or Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon at the end of the interview process. 

Offering the post

The offer of the post is made by the Bishop or Patron. The Patron completes Form 36 (sent to them by the Registry) and sends it to the Bishop for approval in making the offer. The Patron also completes Form 37 and gives it to the Parish Representatives for their approval (or refusal to approve) the offer to the selected candidate. This should be done at the end of the interviews. 

If the candidate accepts the post, their acceptance will be subject to a medical report, references and a Safeguarding check. The Bishop/Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon is responsible for contacting all candidates after the decision has been made. 

The identity of the new vicar must be kept confidential until the official announcement is made.  This is normally co-ordinated by the Bishop’s or Archdeacon’s office with the successful candidate and the receiving parishes. When the announcement is made, details of the appointment should be made widely known.

All paperwork connected to the interview process should be regarded as confidential and returned to the Bishop/Archdeacon/Associate Archdeacon to be shredded at the end of the interview process. All emails relating to candidates should also be deleted.

Once the successful candidate has agreed to take the job, the usual period for them to give notice in their current parish is normally no less than three months.

Getting ready to welcome your new vicar

Along with some of the immediate practical things like the Vicarage/Rectory – see below – it’s good to think of ways you might welcome your new vicar and those close to her/him. These might include food in the kitchen on arrival, a party of welcome, details of local doctors, dentists, shops, leisure facilities etc. Preparing to welcome your new vicar in a warm, sensitive and hospitable way is time very well spent.

Although you will have been praying your way through the whole process, it is important to remember to pray for your new vicar as they say goodbye to their old parish and prepare to move.  It can be a time of uncertainty and stress, and your continuing support through prayer and acts of practical kindness will be appreciated.

The Vicarage
Licensing
Checklist
Jump to... The announcement | Before your vicar leaves | Who's responsible for whatThe appointment process | Parish Profile | Timetable and Sections 11 & 12 | Shortlisting & interviews

 

And finally...

Please be assured that everyone involved in this process wants the best outcome for the parish/benefice, and they are all there to help and support you. Even if this is the first time that you have experienced a vacancy, don’t be overawed by it. And above all, remember that this is God’s church not ours, and if we continually and prayerfully seek his will, he will surely direct our paths. 

The length and complexity of these guidelines give some indication of the responsibilities which need to be undertaken when a parish/benefice is in a vacancy. Throughout this time your Archdeacon, Area Dean, and Parish Development Adviser are always willing to assist you. Please do not hesitate to get in touch with them.

While the whole process of handling a vacancy and making the appointment has its own particular nuances and tensions, it can also be a time of great creativity as we deepen our relationship with Christ and with one another and find ourselves drawn closer to him and all that he stands for.
 

Page last updated: Thursday 16th January 2025 4:25 PM
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